12 Anfield History

Anfield

Anfield Forever!

As the exciting redevelopment continues we celebrate the story of Liverpool FC's famous home

Part One: they used to play cricket there…

As every Red knows, while Anfield is now synonymous with the ups and downs of Liverpool Football Club it was originally the home of our neighbours and derby rivals, Everton. Back in 1884 the Toffees were on the look-out for a new ground, having previously played at Stanley Park and Priory Road, and they decided upon a undeveloped piece of land in Anfield, owned by local brewers John and Joseph Orrell and previously home to Everton Cricket Club. The Blues leased the land for an annual rent of £100 and changed at the nearby Sandon Hotel which was owned by Everton president and local brewer, John Houlding. The first game was played on 27 September 1884 when Everton defeated Earlestown 5-0.




Houlding

Scouse schisms!

In 1891 an important addition was made to the look of the ground which is still a striking feature of the stadium more than a century on: a 50ft flagpole which had once been the top mast of Isambard Kingdom Brunel’s ship the SS Great Eastern. Purchased by Everton FC from a shipyard in Rock Ferry, it was floated across the Mersey, hauled up to Anfield by a team of horses, and positioned at the corner of the ground where Walton Breck Road meets Kemlyn Road. Flying from it later that year was the ground's first league championship flag as Everton won the First Division at only their third attempt. But while there was success on the field there was discontent behind the scenes. A bitter dispute broke out when Houlding attempted to increase the rent only for Everton to move out to a new venue on Goodison Road. Houlding now had a venue but no team to play on it. Liverpool Football Club was born.


Champions

The new club's first fixture was a friendly against Rotherham Town on 1 September 1892. John Miller, a Scot who operated in the middle of the pitch, had the honour of scoring Liverpool FC's first goal in a 7-1 win. After one season in the Lancashire League, the team was elected to the Second Division of the Football League and progress continued at a steady pace. In February 1894 an FA Cup victory over Preston attracted a record attendance of 18,000. With crowds increasing, a new 3,000-capacity grandstand was built that summer. By 1901 Anfield was home to the champions of England for a second time with Liverpool FC following Everton's achievement of a decade earlier. Alex Raisbeck, one of the greatest players of his era, captained the Reds to the first of their 18 top-flight titles. On the back of this success, a new enclosure was built on the Anfield Road side of the ground, a year after the club’s founding father Houlding had passed away.



Crowded House

Crowded house

By 1906, the official capacity of Anfield was in the region of 25,000, but when an estimated 35,000 crammed into the ground for a derby fixture that Easter, it was evident that demand was outstripping supply. Liverpool FC went on to clinch their second league championship that season and once the campaign was over, Glasgow-based engineer Archibald Leitch was tasked with overseeing an ambitious ground redevelopment. The work had to be done quick, and even manager Tom Watson and the club's directors mucked in. Once finished, Anfield was now completely enclosed, the pitch was raised, and the four corners of the ground were rounded to enable the stands to be joined together. The new 'Grandstand' became the first in football made with reinforced concrete, using a method known as the Hennebique System. One of its key features was a red-and-white, mock-Tudor arched gable in the centre bearing the words 'Liverpool Football Club'. And if you sat in the new stand and glanced to your right, you'd see an imposing structure that would soon become part of footballing folklore.



Famous Kopites

The famous Kopites

The Spion Kop, as it was quickly christened, was a huge standing terrace consisting of 132 steps and capable of holding up to 20,000 spectators. Soon after the new-look Anfield opened its gates, a record crowd of 40,000 watched the Merseyside derby. Widely considered to be one of the best grounds in the country following Leitch's groundbreaking work, the stadium staged the 1908 FA Cup semi-final between Newcastle United and Fulham. With thousands of 'Kopites' swaying on the mighty terrace, it became the birthplace of songs galore and a place where fans looked forward to gathering on matchdays to roar on their heroes. But the legend had only just begun…

Don't Miss: Part Two in the next edition of YNWA!